Countries Supporting Iran War 2026 Explained

www.worldreport.press – March 31, 2026

The US and Israeli military campaign against Iran, launched on February 28, 2026, has rapidly escalated into a regional conflict with far-reaching global consequences. While the strikes targeted Iran’s nuclear sites, missile capabilities, and leadership, the war has drawn sharp divisions across the international community.

Here is a clear breakdown of countries that have expressed support for the US and Israel, those actively opposing the actions, and those adopting neutral or cautious stances as of late March 2026.

Countries Supporting the US and Israel

These nations have openly backed the operation, provided military/logistical assistance, or strongly condemned Iran’s retaliatory strikes:

• United States — Led the joint strikes alongside Israel, citing threats from Iran’s nuclear program and regional destabilization.
• Israel — Primary initiator and participant in the airstrikes.
• United Kingdom — Deployed defensive assets (RAF aircraft and naval support) to intercept Iranian missiles and drones targeting allies in the Gulf and Cyprus. Allowed limited use of certain bases for defensive purposes while not joining initial strikes.
• Canada — Expressed explicit support for US actions to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons and destabilizing the region.
• Australia — Voiced open support for the strikes.
• Gulf Cooperation Council States (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar) — Provided bases for US operations and actively defended against Iranian retaliatory missile and drone attacks. Many condemned Iran’s strikes on their territory as “aggression.”
• Argentina — One of the strongest vocal supporters in Latin America, with President Javier Milei praising the operation against Iran’s leadership.
• Paraguay — Joined Argentina in expressing explicit support.
• NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte — Stated Europe is “supportive” of US actions, describing Iran as a threat (on behalf of the alliance).

Additional countries like Czech Republic, Germany, and France have shown alignment through joint E3 statements condemning Iranian counter-attacks and calling for Iran to end its nuclear ambitions, though they did not participate in offensive strikes.

Countries Opposing the US and Israel

These nations have condemned the strikes as illegal aggression, violations of sovereignty, or acts risking wider war:

• Russia — Strongly condemned the strikes as “unprovoked aggression” and an attempt at regime change. Offered diplomatic backing to Iran.
• China — Criticized the attacks as “unacceptable,” called for immediate ceasefire and return to dialogue.
• Spain — Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez labeled the intervention “unjustified” and closed Spanish airspace to US aircraft involved in operations.
• Brazil — Condemned the US-Israeli attacks and urged respect for international law and restraint.
• Colombia — President Gustavo Petro called the action “a mistake” that caused civilian deaths.
• Turkey — Expressed concern and urged dialogue.
• Pakistan — Strongly criticized the strikes, warning of threats to regional and Pakistani security.
• Cuba, Venezuela, Algeria, Libya, Mexico, Chile, Peru, Uruguay — Condemned the attacks as violations of sovereignty.
• Indonesia, Malaysia — Organized protests and official condemnations supporting Iran or calling out US-Israeli actions.

Many Global South nations and parts of the Arab world (beyond Gulf states directly hit by Iran) viewed the operation as a dangerous precedent for unilateral military action.

Neutral, Cautious, or Mixed Positions

• European Union (overall) — Urged “maximum restraint,” called for de-escalation and protection of civilians. Supported a “credible transition” in Iran but emphasized diplomacy. Majority of EU public opinion polls showed opposition to the strikes.
• France and Germany — Issued joint statements with the UK condemning Iranian retaliatory attacks but stressed they did not participate in the initial strikes and prioritized negotiations.
• India — Maintained a balanced approach, calling for restraint and dialogue while preserving ties with both Israel and Iran.
• Oman — Attempted mediation before the strikes and expressed disappointment over the breakdown of talks.
• Japan — Called for ceasefire through peace organizations; expressed concern over disregard for international law.
• New Zealand — Expressed concern and urged dialogue.

The United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres condemned the military escalation and called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.

Why These Divisions Matter

The war has already caused massive disruptions: oil prices surged due to threats to the Strait of Hormuz, global supply chains faced pressure, and energy security concerns rose worldwide. Supporters argue the action was necessary to neutralize Iran’s nuclear threat and proxy networks. Opponents warn it sets a dangerous precedent, risks broader conflict, and undermines international law.

Public opinion remains divided — with strong opposition in much of Europe and the Global South, while support is firmer among certain Western allies and Gulf states facing direct Iranian retaliation.

As the conflict enters its second month, diplomatic efforts continue amid growing calls for de-escalation. The alignment of nations today could reshape global alliances, energy markets, and security architecture for years to come.

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